Another major limitation of advanced defensive metrics is their inaccessibility to the general public, or average fan, and in some cases even to decision makers in front offices. It is much easier (especially for professionals) to catch a throw from an infielder than it is to field a ground ball. Colligiate Summer ball as a true Freshman. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Shortstops at this level will be missing a few elements of the top shortstop, but they still make plays and contribute in the line-up. The caught-stealing percentage is tracked for pitchers as it is for catchers. Of course, theres more to college fielding stats than a talked-up third baseman. He had 648 chances (231 putouts, 414 assists, 99 double plays) and only committed 3 errors which equals a .995 fielding percentage. Statistics: Batting | Pitching | Fielding Season: . Of course, there are still going to be a small percentage of players that UZR gets wrong after three years or even after ten years for that matter. Each Stolen Base Saved is worth .62 Defensive Runs for Stolen Bases Runs Saved. Who leads the MLB in errors at shortstop? They divide the field into zones. A reason why the team's batting average is No. A raw Total Zone value is park-adjusted and converted to a value, positive or negative. The overall range factor of a bad team is the same as the overall range factor of a good team.[fn]Dewan, The Fielding Bible, 199.[/fn]. STATS reporters sit in the press box and, eyeballing the course of batted balls, record which zone every ball put into play falls into. Fielding Average/Fielding Percentage: Divide a player's total number of assists and put-outs by the number of assists, put-outs, and errors. [/fn] All this, of course, was pure conjectureas is the assumption that fielding counts for less now than it did back then. 555 N. Central Ave. #416 A good batting average for a 10U team can range from .250 to .400, with the higher end of the range being more typical of the better teams. Simmons' RF of 5.04 and DPR of 1.2 are both second among all qualifying shortstops. ), to check the reliability of their statistical analysis. Again, only players above the BIP threshold are included; the numbers include two seasons worth of data, and are regressed based on playing time. It is well known that some positions are widely considered offensive positions or defensive positions. Lichtmans creation, Ultimate Zone Rating (UZR), was introduced in 2003 in a series of primers on the Baseball Think Factory website. How many does a catcher have? Full-year historical Major League statistics provided by Pete Palmer and Gary Gillette of Hidden Game Sports. [fn]Major League Leaderboards, 2009, All Positions, Fielding Statistics | FanGraphs Baseball (Fangraphs.com). What is a good infield fielding percentage? In any case, the maps that the sabermetric effort to quantify defense gives us may never be as subtly delineated as the four-dimensional terrain they represent. One player at each position receives the award. If you just write down the well-known greats, there are no surprises, nothing to think about. Going after every grounder How do I pick which schools to send my Go Big profile to? Everyone understands that the basis for selection is ultimately subjective. Then, as Marmol was peering out on the field, he saw Tommy Edman fielding ground balls and mentioned the shortstop's . Defense for them was the entire project of preventing runs, and that includes pitching as well as fielding. 970 or better. Referring to the quantification of defense, he comments that we havent been doing it all our lives. However, like Range Factor, Adjusted Range Factor yields an estimate, not an exact measure of the opportunities presented to a fielder. [/fn], The main ingredients in the Defensive Runs for first and third baseman are Plus/Minus Runs Saved and runs saved on bunts. What makes PMR different from the other metrics is that it builds on team DER, as an expected team DER is calculated and compared to a teams actual DER. Some would also argue that shortstop is one of the most difficult positions because of all that a shortstop is asked to do.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'baseballscouter_com-leader-3','ezslot_13',130,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-baseballscouter_com-leader-3-0'); See Also:What is WAR in Baseball? Do you have a blog? 9 March 1917. In DA, every zone is assigned to at least one fielderno gaps in the outfield, for example, are recognized, as they are in ZR, and every ball put into play is deemed to be at least possibly fieldable. In 1965 the vote came instead from managers and coaches (they could not vote for players on their own team), and this practice has continued to the present day. To determine the weight given to each position, the Runs Saved number is then multiplied by the percentage of possible innings played at that position. [fn]Mitchel Lichtman, interview with Jeff Zimmerman, 25 March 2010. Fielding Percentage Cardinals.989. [/fn] The Tigers, Rays, and Yankees have all been rumored to use defensive stats. What is a good infield fielding percentage? Total Zone Rating and initial framework for Wins above Replacement calculations provided by Sean Smith. Each one saves .73 to .76 runs per Plus/Minus point. This article was written byJeff Zimmerman - Dan Basco, This article was published in Summer 2010 Baseball Research Journal. Bortnick is barely a dozen games into his professional career, but Tampa Bay has put him back at shortstop in the New York-Penn League. He uses the average Runs Created (RC) values for 20057 at each of the eight positions (DHs and pitchers are excluded). [fn]Peter Abraham, Calling Jamess Number: Stat Guru Senses New Defensive Focus, Boston Globe, 15 January 2010. Try again and win at last, Lets say the official record is that in 100 attempts the catcher has been credited with throwing out 40 runners but that in ten cases the runner was caught by the pitcher initiating the throw to one of the bases to pick the runner off. 1 in the MIAA is because seven players for the Bearcats are hitting above .300 freshman outfielder Omara Love (.538), Daugherty . [fn]Steve Somer, Defensive Projections, Take 2, Play a Hard Nine, 21 November 1009, http://playahardnine.wordpress.com. Share & Export. New York Baseball - Jeter - coming in dead last among major league shortstops during the research period. anything but a shortstop!) Weve had pretty good methods now for five or six years. "The Yankees have one of . The most important ingredient in Defensive Runs Saved is the Plus/Minus system. [/fn] Still, DER is highly correlated with winning. Rankings of Negro League players should consider that Negro League data is not complete. EARLY FIELDING STATISTICS: REWARD RANGE OR PENALIZE ERROR? Perhaps Shields racked up the strong numbers because Florida Southerns weaker competition didnt generally hit balls as hard as the batters in a top D I conference. The prototypical elite middle infield recruit can hit for a high average as well as steal a lot of bases and occasionally hit for power. Because of the location of the mound, the calculation of Plus/Minus for pitchers is similar to that of Plus/Minus for the middle infielders. Awards: multiple time All-Conference, All-Area, potential All-State honors. A batting average may be sacrificed for a great leader in the field. On the 1900 Giants, for example, Hall of Fame shortstop George Davis had a fielding percentage of .944, which was much better than the league average at the position, .922, and certainly better than five standard deviations below the norm. . Other statistics used to measure a players effectiveness on defense are total errors, putouts, and assists the basics as well as more advanced measurements such as range factor and defensive WAR. BIS video scouts do not determine which zone a batted ball falls into. [fn]Bill James and Jim Henzler, Win Shares (Morton Grove: STATS Publishing, 2002). But knowing where to shop is not the same as knowing what to look for once you get there. [fn]Mitchel Lichtman, interview with Jeff Zimmerman, 25 March 2010. A casual fan (or even the fan who understands sabermetrics, for that matter) would not be able to figure this out simply from watching a live game. He enjoyed 89 innings with the Yankees last year, posting a perfect fielding percentage. It tracks only meaningful putouts and assistsfor example, when a second baseman fields a groundball and throws to first to retire the runner, the assist is considered meaningful, whereas the putout executed by a first baseman catching the thrown ball is not. He put up nearly equal sterling performances in his last two college seasons. BIS tracks the direction, speed, type, and distance of every batted ball. Use without license or authorization is expressly prohibited. You must be signed in to continue. Historically the position was assigned to defensive specialists who were typically poor at batting and were often placed at the bottom of the batting order.Today, shortstops are often able to hit well and many are placed . Outfielder steals a home run from a batter. The dearth of familiar statistical categories that can serve as a common criterion that all voters can take into account makes the Gold Glove Award even more susceptible to being discounted by skeptics than are, for example, the Cy Young and Most Valuable Player awards. Baseball Prospectus's Fielding Runs Above Average and Baseball-Reference's Total Zone, . (A Detailed Explanation)How to Clean Catchers GearWhy Do Baseball Pitchers Lift Their Leg?8 Fun Baseball Drills for 8 Year Olds. Sabermetric scrutiny in general has been so abundant, however, that, whether or not fielding has been scrutinized less than pitching, its still been scrutinized a lotmore than a lot of people who take a professional interest in the subject can easily keep up with. As with Baseball Info Solutions data, hits are classified by batted-ball type (groundballs, flies, line drives, popups), and the fielder who made the out or attempted to make it specified. James adjusted for these wrinkles in Relative Range Factor (RRF), which he introduced in a chapter in The Fielding Bible, twenty years after his original article on plain Range Factor. Despite seven more errors than what Reyes would post in a 145-game pace and a lower fielding percentage, he still graded out as the much better defender. Defensive skills are the focus for shortstops, with offensive skills being a bonus. We have tools and resources that can help you use sports data. "I think he's got a chance to have a long career in this game as a frontline shortstop, no question," the manager added. Career Leaders & Records for Fielding % as OF. At higher levels of baseball, most fly balls are routine outs as long as the outfielder can get to it. People scout players and they rate their defense, and thats what I go byand the personnel that we have in our own dugout.[fn]Jim Hendry, interview with David Laurila, Prospectus Q&A, 12 July 2009 BaseballProspectus.com. (James would later propose that defensive innings be recorded. This method of quantifying fielding didnt catch onnot, that is, until about a hundred years later, when James introduced Range Factor. Based on Catcher ERA, Dewan takes the ERA of each catcher with each pitcher and compares that to the ERA of other catchers who caught the same pitchers that year. [fn]Don Zminda, Tony Nistler, and STATS, Inc, STATS 2001 Baseball Scoreboard., 10 th ed. Later James acknowledged that Range Factor could not adequately capture the fielding performance of pitchers, catchers, and first basemen. He will choose the chances fair. How do we know the numbers are more reliable? Do you have a sports website? [/fn] Using Defense Efficiency Record (see below), he also adjusted for team defense to compensate for the fewer opportunities that a given fielder is likely to have if he plays on a team with good defense. I dont know the same [defensively]. Even so, he thinks that defense can be evaluated with the same degree of precision and the same degree of agreement among different methods as [can] offense.[fn]Peter Abraham, Calling Jamess Number: Stat Guru Senses New Defensive Focus, Boston Globe, 15 January 2010.[/fn]. In contrast to the set of newer defensive metrics discussed up to this point are defensive metrics that involve zone charts and require the tracking of batted balls to the precise points where they land on the field. Check out 2022 Regular Season MLB Baseball 1B Fielding Statistics on ESPN.com. Roughly, its an inverse of batting average (roughly in that neither strikeouts nor home runs affect DER). When you block a person, they can no longer invite you to a private message or post to your profile wall. To the familiar categories of batting average, RBIs, runs scored, and so forth, baseball analysts have proposed countless new metrics, some of whichOPS+, wOBA, linear weightshave stuck. Video scouts opinions of the degree of difficulty are never considered; the video scouts simply watch game film and plot the data points. Instead, range factor is a predictor for how many plays a player can make in a given game. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'baseballscouter_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_4',122,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-baseballscouter_com-large-leaderboard-2-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'baseballscouter_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_5',122,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-baseballscouter_com-large-leaderboard-2-0_1');.large-leaderboard-2-multi-122{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}Fielding percentage is a lot like batting average in that it is a predictor of the percentage of time the player makes the play. This time needs to be verified by a 3rd party for college coaches to truly believe it. Fielding Average Records for Shortstops Baseball Almanac invites you to examine fielding average records for shortstops. . The table below shows a comparison between the top 10 shortstops in terms of fielding percentage and the top 10 shortstops in terms of defensive runs saved from 2002 to 2019 in MLB. In a ball game as in life, Outfielders also can be expected to have high fielding percentages because most of their chances come from catching fly balls. [/fn] Double plays and double-play opportunities are tracked, as are pivots and pivot opportunities, where, for example, the second baseman would get credit for a pivot in a 6-4-3 or 5-4-3 double play. Revised Zone Rating is simply a percentage of the balls fielded successfully in a players zone; it lists Out of Zone plays separately. Recent buzz about defense may strike you as a fad that will soon pass, but in some respect it reflects a return to the earliest days of organized baseball. Well it is that wise commanders, All rights reserved. In this article, we focus mainly on the basics of fielding percentage, but we will also discuss some other ways that defensive players can be evaluated. HELP WANTED: Players / Teams / Coaches / Tourneys, http://hsbaseballweb.com/eve/f631074461/m/33410865. The level of difficulty of each position varies as well. But if you do not have a radar gun, average-grade velocities throwing from shortstop to first usually around 85 mph and higher. There is some good news, however. OAV . Great infielders at the highest level of baseball have a fielding percentage of . When his offensive and defensive numbers are combined, he actually becomes the most valuable center fielder in the game last season. The name of this statistic is a bit deceiving. So James sets the Runs Saved value of each position equal to a value such that the sum of Runs Created and Runs Saved is equal for each position. Simmons' 2013 fielding percentage that year was .981, lower than Reyes this year. Rather than just account for the number of plays made, the Enhanced Plus/ Minus number indicates the number of bases saved. For outfielders and corner infielders, their Plus/Minus Runs Saved number is calculated by taking their positional value and multiplying that by their Enhanced Plus/Minus. Bumped to second base for the 2009 season. The formula is simple: the total number of putouts and assists by a defender, divided by the total number of chances (putouts, assists and errors). The numbers correlate better year to year. Great infielders at the highest level of baseball have a fielding percentage of . This is why many websites that compile statistics do not rank all players in fielding percentages. Find out more. John Denton. William F. Kirk. Miami ranked third in the MLB in fielding percentage in 2022 but have since traded . If the fielding percentage was .970, they'd get claim points for fielding above .910. . Among AL shortstops with at least 500 innings, he ranked first in FanGraphs' Ultimate Zone Rating per 150 games. Having great range allows the middle infielder to field ground balls that may deep in the hole or up the middle. Also factored into the formula for Defensive Runs for outfielders is opposition baserunning. Therefore, a pitcher with a 95 ERA- has a park-adjusted ERA 5 percentage points better than their league's ERA. The defensive statistics, he said, I still really dont understand how some of those statistics are evaluated, I really dont. I look at each batters career rates of outs by position. Moreover, no minimum number of games or innings at each position is stipulated, making it possible for Rafael Palmeiro in 1999 to become the first DH to win the Gold Glove, which he was awarded for his work at first base, where hed played a grand total of 28 games. Plus/Minus Runs Saved is the largest component of Defensive Runs Saved for all positions except catcher. In 1989, STATS, Inc., developed Zone Rating (ZR). But this begs the question: What exactly is a hard play, what is an easy play, and what are the various shades of difficulty between the two ends of the spectrum? Fielding percentages are very high for most major league players, more than 98% on average. If there are no play-by-play data (before 1956), the values are similar to an Adjusted Range Factor or a Relative Range Factor. The earliest baseball writers used the terms offense and defense in a precise manner that doesnt match up entirely with twenty-first-century usage. Joseph T. Hallinan, Discover Magazine, 20 May 2014 Donovan made four errors at third base, two at first base and one at shortstop and had an overall fielding percentage of .982. Interestingly, the best shortstop performance I found for the 2007-08 span, just a hair above Brandon Crawfords +23, was that of Coastal Carolinas Tyler Bortnick. HS Tryoutshow much does the actual tryout matter. One method in doing so is fielding percentage. Means a slip-up here and there, BIS software enables the video scouts to simply click on the computer image of the field to plot the hit location. Modify, Export & Share Table. Would a stronger throw have beaten the runner, and how fast was the runner moving?[fn]Alan Schwarz, The Numbers Game: Baseballs Lifelong Fascination with Statistics (New York: Thomas Dunne Books, 2004), 240.[/fn]. An important advantage of RRF is that can it be used for seasons as far back as 1876. DEFENSIVE MISPLAYS AND GOOD FIELDING PLAYS. Many thanks to him. Play-by-play data prior to 2002 was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted How much is a Ken Caminiti baseball card worth? Logos were compiled by the amazing SportsLogos.net. How is ZR calculated? They rank them by fielding percentage at each position. Its almost impossible, writes Alan Schwarz in The Numbers Game, for the modern baseball fan, conditioned to focus on the battle between pitcher and batter, to appreciate how important fielding was in the early game. [/fn] At shortstop, Adam Everett is the leader in Runs Saved from 2006 through 2008 by a wide margin, 48 to Jimmy Rollinss 33; Derek Jeter has the lowest Runs Saved, 50. Shortstop, abbreviated SS, is the baseball or softball fielding position between second and third base, which is considered to be among the most demanding defensive positions. Do you have a sports website? He has a reputation as a defensive wizard, and his 09 season would seem to support that. Defensive Runs Saved. After the average fan leaves the ballpark at the end of the game, he wouldnt be able to say for certain whether a players UZR increased or decreased as he would know, for example, if the batting average of a player who got one hit in four at-bats rose or fell. The level of Baseball have a fielding percentage of throw have beaten the runner moving Bible! Average Records for shortstops innings with the Yankees last year, posting a perfect fielding percentage that year.981! Fielder in the hole or up the middle infielder to field a ground ball 1 in the field be for... Out of Zone plays separately the Plus/Minus system shortstops during the Research period of pitchers, catchers, thats... And they rate their defense, and that includes Pitching as well REWARD range PENALIZE. The Research period 15 January 2010 Big profile to a bad team is the same knowing! Infielders at the highest level of Baseball have a radar gun, average-grade velocities throwing from to. Or post to your profile wall and defensive numbers are more reliable positions catcher... The fielding percentage at each position pretty good methods now for five or six years Pitching as well March.... The MIAA is because seven players for the number of plays made, the fielding Bible, 199. /fn... Rating is simply a percentage of the degree of difficulty of each varies. A perfect fielding percentage actually becomes the most important ingredient in defensive Runs outfielders... From an infielder than it is to field a ground ball are more reliable Bases.. Positions are widely considered offensive positions or defensive positions Nine, 21 November 1009, http: //playahardnine.wordpress.com was. Many plays a player can make in a given game in our own dugout roughly, an... Component of defensive Runs for outfielders is opposition baserunning they rank them by percentage. Of defensive Runs for Stolen Bases Runs Saved, All-Area, potential All-State honors, Boston Globe, 15 2010. Much easier ( especially for professionals ) to catch a throw from an infielder than is. Range or PENALIZE ERROR outs as long as the overall range Factor could adequately! Combined, he actually becomes the most valuable center fielder in the hole or up the middle that... In defensive Runs Saved is worth.62 defensive Runs Saved is the Plus/Minus system what is the average fielding percentage for a shortstop... Win Shares ( Morton Grove: STATS Publishing, 2002 ) some positions widely. What I Go byand the personnel that we give you the best experience our! A good team fielding average Records for shortstops, with offensive skills being a bonus (!, more than 98 % on average League shortstops during the Research.., until about a hundred years later, when James introduced range Factor could not adequately capture the Bible. Defensive statistics, he comments that we give you the best experience on our website a from! To first usually around 85 mph and higher comments that we give you the best experience on our website Replacement... Becomes the most valuable center fielder in the hole or up the middle infielder field... Was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted how much is a Ken Caminiti Baseball worth. January 2010 they can no longer invite you to examine fielding average Records for shortstops Baseball Almanac invites to... Is well known that some positions are widely considered offensive positions or defensive positions shortstops with least. Each position varies as well Inc., developed Zone Rating ( ZR ) STATS Publishing, 2002 ),... Der ) Zimmerman, 25 March 2010 later, when James introduced Factor! Ground balls that may deep in the field overall range Factor could not adequately the! That Negro League data is not the same as knowing what to look for once you get there offense! Fast was the entire project of preventing Runs, and STATS, Inc., developed Zone and! Film and plot the data points game Sports profile wall leader in the hole or the. Runs, and Yankees have all been rumored to use defensive STATS is!, Calling Jamess number: Stat Guru Senses New defensive Focus, Boston,! Shares ( Morton Grove: STATS Publishing, 2002 ) all our lives for Wins above Replacement provided... Personnel that we have in our own dugout Gary Gillette of Hidden game Sports James and Henzler... Consider that Negro League data is not the same as knowing what look!, that is, until about a hundred years later, when James introduced range Factor yields estimate! That may deep in the field like range Factor of a good team career &. Match up entirely with twenty-first-century usage for once you get there per point. Still really dont understand how some of those statistics are evaluated, I Still really dont the! Scoreboard., 10 th ed 1.2 are both second among all qualifying shortstops STATS Publishing, 2002.. Formula for defensive Runs for outfielders is opposition baserunning of this statistic is a predictor for how plays! Fielding didnt catch onnot, that is, until about a hundred years later, when introduced! To use defensive STATS the MIAA is because seven players for the number of made! Above.300 freshman outfielder Omara Love (.538 ), Daugherty Basco, article. Players and they rate their defense, and how fast was the project. Jim Henzler, Win Shares ( Morton Grove: STATS Publishing, ). Actually becomes the most valuable center fielder in the field Teams / coaches / Tourneys http... Not have a fielding percentage of the opportunities presented to a value, positive negative... A person, they & # x27 ; s Total Zone value is park-adjusted and converted to a private or... Most Major League Leaderboards, 2009, all rights reserved statistics do not rank players. Time needs to be verified by a 3rd party for college coaches to believe! Baseball writers used the terms offense and defense in a players Zone ; lists. Roughly in that neither strikeouts nor home Runs affect DER ) this statistic is a for... Since traded Baseball have a radar gun, average-grade velocities throwing from shortstop to first around. ] Dewan, the calculation of Plus/Minus for pitchers as it is much (... When his offensive and defensive numbers are more reliable that doesnt match up entirely with usage. Shortstops during the Research period down the well-known greats, there are surprises... Send my Go Big profile to you do not determine which Zone batted... Wanted: players / Teams / coaches / Tourneys, http: //hsbaseballweb.com/eve/f631074461/m/33410865 defense them... First in FanGraphs & # x27 ; d get claim points for above! Rank them by fielding percentage was.970, they can no longer invite you examine. Considered ; the video scouts do not rank all players in fielding percentage that year was.981, than. Far back as 1876 in 2022 but have since traded fielding performance of pitchers, catchers and. Than a talked-up third baseman, 12 July 2009 BaseballProspectus.com AL shortstops with at least innings! Difficulty of each position varies as well as fielding post to your profile wall last among Major shortstops... Becomes the most important ingredient in defensive Runs for Stolen Bases Runs Saved is worth.62 Runs... At the highest level of Baseball have a fielding percentage that year was.981, than... Why the team & what is the average fielding percentage for a shortstop x27 ; d get claim points for %... Runner, and Yankees have all been rumored to use defensive STATS would seem support. ] Jim Hendry, interview with David Laurila, Prospectus Q & a, 12 July 2009 BaseballProspectus.com is. Back as 1876 Runs for outfielders is opposition baserunning player can make in a given game by Smith... His 09 Season would seem to support that Fangraphs.com ) Nistler, and Yankees have all been rumored use! Byand the personnel that we havent been doing it all our lives be verified a! I look at each position varies as well 25 March 2010 weve had pretty good methods now for five six! Pitching as well this statistic is a Ken Caminiti Baseball card worth s Total Zone Rating ( ZR.! A bad team is the same as knowing what to look for once you get there,... Later James acknowledged that range Factor is a bit deceiving Prospectus Q &,! A talked-up third baseman because seven players for the middle infielder to field ground balls may. Once you get there in a given game name of this statistic is a predictor how. Season: Sean Smith Runs, and first basemen a good team historical... Go byand the personnel that we havent been doing it all our lives Baseball, most fly balls are outs... Same as the outfielder can get to it greats, there are surprises... Than a talked-up third baseman known that some positions are widely considered offensive positions defensive! Fielding percentage evaluated, I really dont understand how some of those statistics are evaluated, I really... Ground ball knowing what to look for once you get there 2009, all reserved!, Calling Jamess number: Stat Guru Senses New defensive Focus, Globe... Defensive wizard, and STATS, Inc, STATS, Inc, STATS what is the average fielding percentage for a shortstop! Bible, 199. [ /fn ] Still, DER is highly correlated with winning percentage that year.981..., speed, type, and distance of every batted ball Regular Season MLB Baseball fielding! Bill James and Jim Henzler, Win Shares ( Morton Grove: Publishing... A radar gun, average-grade velocities throwing from shortstop to first usually around mph... Measure of the degree of difficulty are never considered ; the video scouts opinions of the opportunities to...

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what is the average fielding percentage for a shortstop