similarities of western and eastern concept of self
for only $11.00 $9.35/page. It splits almost neatly along the Yangtze River, says Talhelm. Mark, Emily. Further, such distinctions distort ones perception of history in that, once people accept a fundamental difference between East and West, they may tend to view the history of respective cultures as radically different from each other. This paper analyzes the myths of the Vedas and the Upanishads in the East, and Mesopotamian and Semitic myths in the West to come . And it may be more favourable to manage people in a more systemic, organised and less personal way. However, both philosophies have the goal of finding out the meaning and purpose in the life and path of an individual respectively. Answer: The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. From the broad differences between East and West, to subtle variation between US states, it is becoming increasingly clear that history, geography and culture can change how we all think in subtle and surprising ways right down to our visual perception. And that the West struggles to innovate and compete. The World History Encyclopedia logo is a registered trademark. Abstract. Some of the most notable differences revolved around the concepts of individualism and collectivism; whether you consider yourself to be independent and self-contained, or entwined and interconnected with the other people around you, valuing the group over the individual. 1.The self is a distinct and 1.The self is an integrated. collaboration with children or other Team building exercises usually take on a nationalistic tone, with Chinese banners and conversation aligning with the companies goals and strategic vision also. Whereas in the West culturally people are confused about western history. EASTERN AND WESTERN THINKERS ALIKE BELIEVE THAT HUMAN BEINGS ARE ESSENTIALLY THE SAME ALL OVER THE WORLD, ONLY THE DETAILS AND CUSTOMS DIFFER. World History Encyclopedia, 17 Jan 2016. You can read the details below. 10. Self-effacing tactics are used to reduce the social risk of offending others so in this way self-effacement is not linked to self-esteem. The relativist philosophies of the Chinese sophist Teng Shih (l. 6th century BCE) and the Greek sophist Protagoras (5th century BCE) are almost identical. How amazing it is that this rich and beautiful country, the property of one of the oldest and most densely populated nations of the world should have remained so long unoccupied and almost as unknown as the African deserts, he added. I agree with the differentiation between West and East because every place has its Not only do we pay for our servers, but also for related services such as our content delivery network, Google Workspace, email, and much more. Debunk interning in eastern cultures vs. western cultures with GoAbroad. Life is a journey towards eternal realities that are beyond the realities that surround us. In China it is common for the security guard or the receptionist to talk to you about whether you have eaten breakfast, lunch, or dinner. Latests Interviews David Shoemaker on doing business in China David has lived and worked in Asia and China for over a decade setting up and, This blog interview covers living in China in 2022 and the effects of Covid in China for expats. The ideas presented by Confucius, the great Chinese philosopher, and those by Aristotle, the Greek philosopher, are similar and discuss same basic concepts. In China in particular, students follow the learning tradition founded by Confucius, who emphasized the vital role of education in bringing honor to one's self . This has actually come to the attention of the government who have recently began restricting weekend training schools for this reason www.dw.com. And therefore, this may go some way into explaining the vast Bureaucracy that is prominent in many easter cultures and countries. reach on his/her own, A person makes decision collectively by As a simple example, imagine that you see a picture of someone tall intimidating someone smaller. In Western culture, the concept of the self is a central motivational universe that is more or less integrated. David Robson is BBC Futures feature writer. Circular view of the universe, based on the perception of eternal recurrence. Western philosophy focuses on the finding the . Wheat farming, by contrast, takes about half the amount of workand depends on rainfall rather than irrigation, meaning that farmers dont need to collaborate with their neighbours and can focus on tending their own crops. accepting of what is. And of course, this does not account for every situation on both sides, but in general it has been the case in my experience. Western children are much more independent than their eastern counterparts. The rough idea is that collectivism, characterised by greater conformity and deference to others, may make people more conscientious about avoiding the behaviours that could spread disease. A person is more free and flexible to reach on his/her own Required fields are marked *. Philippines? Western perspectives about self are inherently dualistic. Previous work has assessed the impacts of tropical deforestation on . The popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the book God Without Religion . Another (counterintuitive) idea is that the contrasting mind-sets are an evolved response to germs. An example given by academic scholars is how Confucius' analects deal with both the inner and outer life of a person (holistic) while Aristotle's works emphasize how one should conduct one's self to live well among others (fragmentary). The infant cries to let an adult know that it must be fed, and the child verbalizes that same need in words or deeds, such as saying, "I am hungry," or going to get something to eat. Specifically, first and second year Latino student's self-perceptions of campus assimilation and involvement in campus activities were studied. In the east there may be a social pressure to conform and therefore, people will keep their opinions to themselves more often. The biggest difference between these two types of religions is the concepts employed. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/article/855/similarities-between-eastern--western-philosophy/. Eastern people make sacrifices for calmness of society but it is a tough task to manage life in harsh circumstances of eastern world. Framework. It is very common in China for children to take evening and weekend courses to improve themselves. In many western countries populations may be around 50 million up to 300 million whereas in the east populations may be around 100 million up to billions. Self-actualization is mainly a western concept originally coined by Kurt Goldstein while self-realization traces its roots to eastern concepts, particularly Indian philosophy. Check out this link for the playlist. Mark, Emily. A similarity between east vs west cultural is that they both put a focus on innovation to keep economies thriving and competitive in the global marketplace. A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Earth, Culture, Capital, Travel and Autos, delivered to your inbox every Friday. In fact, when comparing countries, this cognitive profile is closer to America than the rest of Japan. Various scholars and institutions of higher learning have maintained arbitrary divisions in the eastern and western philosophy. Again, this tendency to blame personal attributes is characteristic of an individualistic society, and much closer to the average Americans responses. Although there are certainly differences between Eastern and Western philosophical systems, they both aim at the same goal of apprehending Truth and understanding the best way to live one's life. Thank you! Compare the East and West and review concepts including dualism, monism, polytheism, and texts . Suppose you are asked to name the two related items in a list of words such as train, bus, track. These are arbitrary distinctions which totally miss the underlying, and essentially identical, aims of eastern and western philosophy. In his dialogue of Phaedrus, Plato poses the question, "What is good, and what is not good? Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. In the West, the ego (regardless of the various ways in which theorists define it) is seen as central to identity and personality. An eye-tracking study by Richard Nisbett at the University of Michigan found that participants from East Asia tend to spend more time looking around the background of an image working out the context whereas people in America tended to spend more time concentrating on the main focus of the picture. Concerning east vs west cultural differences, it seems that it is in the west the individual is very happy and able to voice their personal feelings and that those feelings are most important when making decisions. Eastern systems often instill moral value in education. What one person does or experiences is completely independent of other people and the world at large. the differences in their answers, and the similarities. Ancient Eastern Philosophy On the Ancient Wisdom of Buddhism, Hinduism, Taoism & Confucianism. He found that within one generation, the children of immigrants had started to adopt some elements of the more individualistic outlook, and less holistic cognitive styles. While visiting Beijing in the north, he found that strangers would be much more forthcoming If I was eating alone people would come up and talk to me whereas those in the southern city of Guangzhou tended to be more reticent and fearful of offending. Community orientation. passive. Whereas in the East companies are much more agile, and adaptive. We've encountered a problem, please try again. Hokkaido is no longer a frontier, but its history has left its inhabitants with some unique traits (Credit: Alamy). We would much rather spend this money on producing more free history content for the world. Submitted by Emily Mark, published on 17 January 2016. It does this in several ways and some of which are to wanting to look unproductive and wanting to take an active role in leading the group to be more productive. But in the east holidays are not seen as the centre of the individuals interest. Hofstedes model still holds true in 2022 but with some changes. We've updated our privacy policy. Non-western or collectivistic cultures view the self as interdependent and inseparable from social context and individuals socialized to value interconnectedness consider the thoughts and behaviors of others. Mo-Ti, some claim, aims at a holistic understanding of ones self and ones surroundings while a western philosopher likePlatoemphasizes specific goals one should strive for in discovering what is true and real in life. The highest state is believed to be a state of 'no-self', where neither self-worth nor self-importance have any real meaning. And by guiding our attention, this narrow or diverse focus directly determines what we remember of a scene at a later date. People in more collectivist societies tend to be more holistic in the way they think about problems, focusing more on the relationships and the context of the situation at hand, while people in individualistic societies tend to focus on separate elements, and to consider situations as fixed and unchanging. If you liked this story,sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter, called If You Only Read 6 Things This Week. Western Concept of Self. People from the West are more open to expressing their feelings. Though it can be argued that western parents will send their children to better school and push them to work hard in some cases. Some east vs west differences I found whilst working in a Chinese company its clear that persistence, hard work and future oriented goals one year, five years and even twenty years down the road are common themes at annual meetings and discussions of goals and direction. Mason is the most diverse campus in the country and is the perfect illustration of how when people of different cultures and backgrounds are integrated, you adopt some of those different views, beliefs, thought-processes, and actions just by being exposed to it. Here are five cultural . Similarities between 2011 Western Saharan protests and United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories. They further discuss that lasting rewards come to one who considers virtue before possessions of the world. autonomous entity; it is an part of the universe and the. The fundamental purpose of philosophy is to find meaning in one's life and purpose to one's path, and there is no major difference between eastern and western philosophy according to that understanding. Everyone wants to make a better life for themselves and their families. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. Not only does the evid. This chapter first examines the fact that the cultural differences between Western individualism and East Asian collectivism have . Much however go into the nitty-gritty or finesse of details about their points of departure, I think similarities, broadly speaking, can be drawn in favor . Wang and Plato both agree that what prevents a person from acting on what they know is selfish desires which confuse people and make them choose to act badly even when they know they should not. You want a theory that explains why different populations have different psychologies., But despite the good intentions, further progress has been slow. Whereas in Western companies it could be said that the individual performance of staff can determine their standing in the company and the group. The purpose of this qualitative case study was to understand the self-perceptions of Latino students at an institution of higher education in Eastern Pennsylvania. Whether you're backpacking in Vietnam or interning abroad in Beijing, the interface between your own cultural norms and those of your new surroundings can lead to fascinating . Eastern culture believes that one's future is determined by one's deeds today. These concepts are a running thread through many eastern and western cultural differences.